bj bars pattaya. The bar and guesthouse is cosy and very intimate and is very popular with local expats and Pattaya regulars. bj bars pattaya

 
 The bar and guesthouse is cosy and very intimate and is very popular with local expats and Pattaya regularsbj bars pattaya  Afterskool; Moonshine; Blow Job Bars In Bangkok

Welcome, my. It might be very similar in terms of bar fines (around 500 Baht in the beer bars and 700-1,000 Baht in the Go Go Bars in both cities) but in terms of the actual price for sex the standard in Pattaya is 1,000 Baht for short time and 2,000 Baht for long time – which is still possible in Bangkok, but usually. The term “go-go” originated in the 1960s and is thought to have come from the French. All reactions: 56. King Kong Bar Address: Soi 6 Pattaya Beach Road. This style of redlight fun really hit its heyday in the 1980s and 1990s. Horizon Rooftop Restaurant and Bar. Excite Club Address: 383, 114 Chaloem Phrakiat 23 Alley, Pattaya City, Bang Lamung District, Chon Buri 20150, Thailand. Dangers of Beach Road. Central Pattaya Bar/Go Go Forum ; Soi Diana, Soi Honey, Soi Lenkee, Soi Chaiyapoon Forum ; Any recommended BJ bars? IGNORED Any recommended BJ bars? By Safado May 24, 2014 in Soi Diana, Soi Honey, Soi Lenkee, Soi Chaiyapoon Forum. Meet the staff and owners of some of the best Pattaya bars & Pattaya clubs! Visit VOODOO BAR on Soi Honey, Avatar Bar at Treetown as well as seeTempusTV, Mac. . Posted May 8, 2017. The Pump Station. Pattaya is at the center of the Pattaya Chonburi Metropolitan Area a conurbation in Chonburi Province with a population of roughly. Tonis in Pattaya is so dark you can barely see a thing – that is why many of the girls there are also very average looking. The average price for a BJ in Bangkok is between 700-800 baht, so don’t feel overcharged. None of them put a sign outside that says “we suck in here. Fri. It was a 24 minute walk from beach road but that's. Pattaya Blowjob Porn. You will find most of them on Soi 6 (also known as Soi Yodsak). Russians own 40% of Condos in Phuket. They are stunning and will pose for tips. GUIDE TO BLOW JOB AND HAND JOB BARS IN PATTAYA Lolitas (Soi Buakhao). Amon Massage is an all-in-one bar, massage shop and guest house located on Soi Chaiyapoon. The bar is a single shop house with bamboo-decorated interior. 1PM-11AM. Hand Job: 300-500 Baht. 420. 2. Friday. BJ’s bar is commonly believed to be the first bar “proper” opened in Pattaya. This is probably one of best and the oldest nightclub in Pattaya. First time in Pattaya and you dont know how to get to a BJ Bar? Just watch the Video and follow the way. Babylon Pattaya. The bar and guesthouse is cosy and very intimate and is very popular with local expats and Pattaya regulars. The Camel Toe. Here's my take on it, although I don't frequent go-go bars that often any more, have only been in a couple of BJ bars, but do frequent the GC's with a group of friends: Go-Go Bars: Pricier drinks (yours and the ladies), tend to have more overly aggressive mamasans pushing LD's, but will probably have younger, more attractive girls. Blow Job: 500-1,000 Baht. They are typically located on Soi 6, which is known for its sex industry. BJ's guarantee that no one will ever come in looking. Amon Massage is an all-in-one bar, massage shop and guest house located on Soi Chaiyapoon. BJ’s was established in 1974. Average Prices in Pattaya’s Massage Salons – extras are negotiated with the girl in the room, usually during the second half of the massage after you turned around: Foot Massage: 150 Baht (no private space – no happy ending) Thai Massage: 200 Baht. Drink Prices: 90 – 100 Baht for beers Soi 7. B. All girls on the videos are regular dancers at the club, we do not bring in girls just for marketing. 1. Pattaya bar girl prices 2023: Bar fines in beer bars start from 400+ and the bar girls ask for 1500 short time (two hours) and from 2000 baht for long time (the whole night or at least two shots). I love ladyboys. That. 1. Hard Rock Café Pattaya. 5k. E-mail: Click Here. GUIDE TO BLOW JOB AND HAND JOB BARS IN PATTAYA. Sitting on the very bottom rung of the sex industry ladder, arguably even below that of skanky street-walking freelancers, is the blowjob bar and Thailand is perhaps the only country in the world that actually has a chain of blowjob bars. BJ bars - for example in Bangkok have a variety girls employed mainly for the purpose of providing oral sex service or more to their customers. It may not have been as well known as places that came later like Dr BJ’s Salon in Bangkok but among those in the know it was at least a notorious not in the least due to its cut out curtain bar. Kittens Bar. In early 2020 I reported on the opening of a new blowjob bar in Bangkok. October 27, 2016 Why should visit Pattaya, Thailand. Upon entering the premises the girls outside quickly line up inside and you then have a choice between a girl dressed in white as a nurse for 700 Baht or a girl dressed in red as a consultant (whatever that is) for 1,000 Baht. Gender: Male. List of Thai Blowjob Bars. Coming from Second Road you could either walk there in about 50 minutes or take a motorbike taxi for 60-80 Baht. Soi Diamond is really rocking right now. 1PM-11:30PM. As we got closer, her mumblings started to get louder. open01. First time in Pattaya and you dont know how to get to a BJ Bar? Just watch the Video and follow the way. Premium Explore Gaming. Formerly known as Rainbow 4 and R&B Bar, Rainbow 5 can be found on the middle floor of. Hunny Bunny Bar | PattayaMany of the estimated 200,000 Pattaya Girls come here with the hope of making their relative fortunes, much the same many young starlets head to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune. Short time starts from 2000 to more than 5000 baht for the whole night. This is the newest blow job bar in Bangkok that’s really good. You can explore the Soi Buahkoa area even more, there is also another bar called the Corona Bar, which is on Soi 13/2. Sensations Ladyboy Bar Pattaya is one of the well-known cabaret and entertainment venues in Pattaya, Thailand, specializing in performances by transgender individuals, often referred to as “ladyboys” or “ kathoeys . King Kong BJ Bar, #1769 among Pattaya City pubs & bars: 20 detailed photos. Best Videos;. Blow Job Bars In Soi Post Office. 98 Comments. Kittens Bar – Also located on Soi 13/2 Better looking Ladies here and the Bar is new, nice & clean. I’ve got all the dirty deets you need. For the really classy looking LBs you have to go to Walking Street, half way along on the left. Many guys are surprised when they find themselves at the exciting part of their happy ending massage and…If you have anymore questions please contact us. Home country: United States. That Japanese-style suck shop opened just a few doors down from the popular 7 Heaven. King Kong BJ Bar, #1763 among Pattaya City pubs & bars: 20 detailed photos. Find on the map and call to book a table. It’s a modern blow job bar located in Soi 13/2, not far away from Walking Street. Unlike other BJ bars, you get a few minutes of massage included in the price. The list is created according to the user’s reviews and rating on different social media sites in 2019-2020. Interests:Having fun with Thai girls. The Bj service is still provided in the same small wooden booths upstairs as it was at DrBJ’s. You can have a drink with. 5. Established on July 4th, 1974. Lady drinks cost between 170 to 200 baht for dancers and 200-230 for models. It’s generally cheaper in Pattaya. Decided to go higher quality for my first time and went to King Kong next. Picture: Paula. List of Darkside bars currently included on the above map. The BJ Holiday Lodge, Pattaya: See 60 traveler reviews, 48 candid photos, and great deals for The BJ Holiday Lodge, ranked #33 of 1,120 specialty lodging in Pattaya and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. 15 [deleted] • 1 yr. There are several Blow Job Bars in Pattaya. 000 baht Blowjob: 1. I headed to C(lick) first, but there were only 2 women out front, okay bodies and not-so-okay faces. 19. List of Thai Blowjob Bars. All the bars I have shown will make your dreams come true lolBelow are the map lo. swimming pool, bar & restaurant, room, free Wi-Fi high speed internet, security cameras on every floor, underground. 3. I don’t. Updated on: Sep 17, 2023. 23 Comments. Bangkok bar girls prices (going rates) in 2023. BJ’s was established in 1974 and was located on Soi B. Bars & Clubs. BJ's guarantee that no one will ever come in looking. Wood Bar – Previously Dr. On 5/7/2017 at 10:30 PM, watson69 said: Always found Mac Bar off Nernplabwhan to be particularly friendly with 'service' at the bar. East Pattaya bars (The Darkside) BJ Bar. Add your opinion. . Pattaya is a colorful nonstop gay scene with great beaches. 1. 68,821 Bangkok blowjob bar pattaya FREE videos found on XVIDEOS for this search. Most of them can be found on Pattaya’s infamous Walking Street, a 2km strip lined with go-go bars, pleasure dens and ping-pong shows. Complete Guide to Blow Job Bars in Pattaya. Bar Fine – So the bar fine is a price you pay to the bar as a compensation to the. Home country: United States. The Pump Station, One of the 1st to innovate this type of establishment in Pattaya. If you last visited the place on its. This style of redlight fun really hit its heyday in the 1980s and 1990s. Amon Massage & Bar Information. Hi Guys, well, The Paradise is alive and kicking, but not in the same location. Zoom in on the Full Love Inn, on that road go east and you'll see BadaBing Bongkot 8, thats the area. It is situated in the heart of Pattaya City. 500 baht (1 hour) Duangporn’s Heaven. The Booze Lounge Facebook page. It is a. It’s the favorite place to sit, drink beer and meet girls for a lot of foreigners, and it’s easy to explain why: If you go there in the late afternoon, the atmosphere is really relaxed. It feels like a huge beer garden and it’s fun to. Prices of BJs included for each bar. Address 131/31 sukhumvit soi 7/1 10110 Bangkok 10110 Thailand. Having left Central Centre Shopping Mall I was crossing through Soi 6 to catch a Baht Bus on Pattaya Beach road when a rain storm started. Still in Pattaya, Electric Blue will celebrate its 2nd anniversary on Saturday of next week, May 20th, with a dirty dancing party. Club 4 is the best blowjob bar in Pattaya in almost every category. . There is also a separate tab that has a history of the updates to the map. Short time going rates start from 2000 baht for dancers and 3000 for models. For this you will have to pay the short time room rent of 400 Baht plus the banging fee depending on the girl 1,000 to 2,000 Baht. Pattaya Soi 6 is one of the more notorious parts of the city’s famous nightlife. Blow Job Bars In Nana Plaza. I'll go to one at least once a week. Note the misc. The hotel serves good food, has great staff. By mrslisaware. BANGKOK – A group of English tourists decided today that Lolitas bar on Sukhumvit Soi 8 in Bangkok was just as good as any in the immediate area of their hotel to have Happy Hour drinks, agreeing that it. Prices: Handjob: 1. Location: The Dark Side of Pattaya. On a bar-lined side street off Pattaya’s beach road, I encounter four teen girls who are giggling and bumping hips with two guys. It’s a cozy place where you can spend a few hours surrounded by pantiless women in short skirts. There are tons of blowjob bars in Pattaya. King Kong BJ Bar, Pattaya. Sat. The Iron Club Pattaya: The Iron Club is one of the most famous Go-Go bars on Walking Street, with attractive interactive shows. 4. 1-hour room – 350 baht. Maybe there is a another BJ hotel but i,ve not heard of it. randymanrandy. . . Language: Your location: USA Straight. Back then the thrill was to receive a blowjob or handjob right at the bar, on the dance floor, or just out of the way behind some curtains or some kind of flimsy partition. Unfortunately BJ bars there don't have very attractive staff nowadays, better head to Club4 area. Basically Any Soi 6 Bars. A Go-Go bar is a type of bar or club that features Go-Go dancers, who are often scantily clad and perform dance routines on a stage or platform. Almost everywhere. Will be in Jomtien early next week and was wondering if there are any BJ bars available, specifically in Jomtien? Been looking through this forum however all related posts seem dated so I am not really sure if some of the places still exist, therefore I am looking. Free pattaya blowjob porn: 359 videos. Why Pattaya Bars are one of the most visited attractions in this city. The girls here are not the most attractive, but they get the job done. . Afterskool; Moonshine; Blow Job Bars In Bangkok. BJ's Salon; Kasalong ; Soi Cowboy. 1,712 likes · 1 talking about this · 170 were here. It's about 40-50 baht from LK Metro area on Soi. A review of every blow job bar in Pattaya. (. The bar and guesthouse is cosy and very intimate and is very popular with local expats and Pattaya regulars. Kittens Bar. Location: Right next to Moonshine Joint (see above). The bar girl prices in Bangkok in 2023 are sadly up. Well, mostly girl watching. Comment. Login. It’s the favorite place to sit, drink beer and meet girls for a lot of foreigners, and it’s easy to explain why: If. It is on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand, about 100 kilometers southeast of Pattaya, within, but not part of, Bang Lamung District in the province of Chonburi. Full Moon Bar Address: Soi 6 Pattaya Beach Road, Pattaya, Bang Lamung, Central Pattaya, Pattaya, 20150. 400 baht Short time: 2. Many of the ladyboys in these bars tend older, and showing signs of aging. AndyLadyboy bars is a massive subject in Pattaya. Watch Pattaya Blowjob Bar porn videos for free, here on Pornhub. Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldThe Fun Begins – Crazy Thai Bar Girl. I love Thai blow job bars. 1. The Tahitian Queen on Pattaya Beach Road. ” But they are still easy to find. Watch Blowjob Bar Thailand Nice Service video on xHamster, the biggest HD sex tube site. BJ and ST places. Excite Club. Visitors' opinions on King Kong BJ Bar / 0. . Beer Bars and Go-Go Bars. 00pm6k. tell:02 651 2563. Thai girl is sexy hot and ready to fuck, and here she is, two guys get into her fuck. Blowjob Bar Bangkok. 2 comments. As it’s a very well-known area worldwide for its gay scene, it attracts thousands of tourists in search of a great party and beach. Full on sex in bars ain’t bad either, the girls can be very discrete about it. Blow Job: 1,000 Baht / Blow Job 2 Girls: 1,800 Baht. 5. Cherry Bar babes Pattaya; Gather Ground Payaa Hotel; Brussels beer fries mussels; Atlantic Bar Pattaya; Food review Pattaya 2022; Playa Bistro Lounge Pattaya; Sydney Inner City Adventure; Clouds sunsets restaurants rain; Pepper & Salt Pattaya; Pothole fashion icon Pattaya; Categories. The girls at Carre Blanc may not be the youngest (most of them around 30) but they really know how to suck and please a guy. 2. As many know the original Pump Station on Soi 13/2 in Pattaya was legendary. What is a blowjob bar? A look at BJ bars around the world. J's Sports Bar and Guest House Pattaya Thailand, Pattaya. Windmill, Le Pub, Coco and soon Milk, my new bar. Amon Massage & Bar Information. The best things to do after dinner in Pattaya illustrate why the city has its international reputation. K. Pattaya Bar Types. There is also a Playgirls place on Soi boomerang, wich is 50/50. It might be very similar in terms of bar fines (around 500 Baht in the beer bars and 700-1,000 Baht in the Go Go Bars in both cities) but in terms of the actual price for sex the standard in Pattaya is 1,000 Baht for short time and 2,000 Baht for long time – which is still possible in Bangkok, but usually. 4. Channel: Real Estate | Buying Guide. Alternatively, you can try Soi Pattayaland 1 (Soi 13/4) and to a lesser extent Soi Pattayaland 2 (Soi 13/2 or Soi Post. There are other aspects of its reputation. There’s a cluster of BJ bars at the entrance of Soi 6 if you’re coming off Second, and I figured that would be a solid start to my night. GUIDE TO BLOW JOB AND HAND JOB BARS IN PATTAYA. Creampie Thais Channel. Here’s what you can typically expect when visiting Sensations Ladyboy Bar Pattaya. Here's my take on it, although I don't frequent go-go bars that often any more, have only been in a couple of BJ bars, but do frequent the GC's with a group of friends: Go-Go Bars: Pricier drinks (yours and the ladies), tend to have more overly aggressive mamasans pushing LD's, but will probably have younger, more attractive girls. The bar has been under the same American management for the past 25 years. Address: 383, 114 Chaloem Phrakiat 23 Alley, Pattaya City, Bang Lamung District, Chon Buri 20150, Thailand. Club 4. I accept. Founded by a Vietnam veteran it was a. You can always negotiate the price down but expect the following: The hot freelancers in Thermae ask for 2500-3000 baht ST and 5000-8000 for the whole night. Save. However, BJ can not only tell us about how Pattaya was 50 years ago, but also how is was. Claim your business. In Pattaya you can count on everything that a coastal area has: many bars, restaurants, luxury resorts, shops and an incredible crowd. K. Some popular bars in this area for ladyboys are Duanjai, Nidcha Bar, and the Fantasy Lounge. Re: Lady boy bars. Bella BJ Bar&Massage, Pattaya. However, the name and aesthetic of Dr. 1,712 likes · 1 talking about this · 170 were here. ST places are ones that are outside the usual areas, such as Soi 6. Updated on: Sep 24, 2023. Pattaya is rumored to have the largest gay nightlife in Asia. Alcatraz Pattaya is perhaps the biggest go-go bar on all of Walking Street and extra girls are brought from partner bars in Bangkok during high season and holidays. Please be aware that we have been closed for 2 years due to Covid. Ruby Club Soi 6, Pattaya. The most popular bars here are Rainbow 5, Spanky's, Bangkok Bunnies, Angelwitch, and Billboard. By vikhyat_shah. J, Walking Street, where it remained for over 25 years. Amon Massage keeps customers coming back again and again with its excellent customer service and friendly atmosphere. . Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant XXX movies and clips. Address 131/31 sukhumvit soi 7/1 10110 Bangkok 10110 Thailand The world famous Annie's Wood Bar | Bangkok BJ bar based on sukhumvit. Saturday. And sneaki. Posted February 10, 2019 (edited) As the topic title states, the map and list below are Pattaya gentlemen clubs, including misc. Amon Massage keeps customers coming back again and again with its excellent customer service and friendly. In this video i will show you the way from The Avenue. Hi guys, new here to this forum. More ». In this video i will show you the way from The Avenue. Posted August 7, 2022 (edited) No, with the covid suituation, so many bars have been closed for months and some have opened up just to shut down shortly afterwards due to low customer turnout. The Tahitian Queen proudly claims to be the oldest bar in Pattaya. The bar has a nice laid back vibe with retro tunes dating back to the ’60s and ’70s hanging in the air. Find on the map and call to book a table. Most of the girls are sitting outside trying to. Pattaya go go girl bar fines start from 800 baht (LK Metro) to 1500-2500 baht in Walking street go go bars. Pattaya has added The Pump Station 5 to its long list of bars. I just stopped at the Pink Pony for a beer. Some ladyboys are dancing. They’ve been around for more than a decade. 55,838 likes · 21 talking about this · 14,509 were here. It’s generally cheaper in Pattaya. 3. Club 4. Would you, have you, are you thinking about trying something different?Ray-Bar in Rom Pol Market Jomtein if you. Back then the thrill. E-mail: Click Here. Beach Road Soi 7. A bar girl draws attention on Walking Street. Bella BJ Bar&Massage | Pattaya Bella BJ Bar&Massage, Pattaya. . This is where the prices start from 700 Baht for a blowjob and short-time sex costs from 1. I’m sure in some BJ bars the girls aren’t 20, more like 16 or 17. 1PM-11AM. check out pattaya addicts forums there is a second for that. Perhaps the reason it’s more expensive than typical BJ bars. 1-hour room – 350 baht. Soi 7 is the street with the highest concentration of girly bars and bar girls in all of Pattaya. Lady Drink – Pattaya is little weird, I mean the drink charges you pay and drink charges for a working bar girl is different like if you pay 80-100 baht for 1 drink for yourself, you will pay 180-250 baht for her drink in which she will get a kickback. They do also have a. Blowjob Bar Pattaya. Posted May 8, 2017. The bar fines are 1500-2500 baht. It is very hard to explain Soi 6 unless you have actually been there. April 27, 2023. Lady Drink – Pattaya is little weird, I mean the drink charges you pay and drink charges for a working bar girl is different like if you pay 80-100 baht for 1 drink for yourself, you will pay 180-250 baht for her drink in which she will get a kickback. 992 likes · 133 were here. Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant XXX movies and clips. This is a carefree party town where people seek endless evening fun. Every blow job bar in Pattaya charge at least 300 as shop’s service charge, does not matter you use the room or just use the sofa inside the bar, the same for every BJ bars in Soi Full Love Inn as well, you can see it as sort of bar fine to release the girl and spend time for your service, these bars simply cannot survive just by selling. Unlike other BJ bars, you get a few minutes of massage included in the price. Beer: 120 Baht. Soi 13/4 (or Boyzone) is the busiest and most colorful. 6. 3. . 1960 to 1964 (2) Fairsea to U. Besides the most popular ones on Soi 6, there are also a few on Soi 2, all of which are just a short walk from the Beach Road in Central Pattaya. Girls: 6/10. #KofiAfric,-#SoiLKMetro,-#SoiBuakhao4. Ask the owners of the “No. Every blow job bar in Pattaya charge at least 300 as shop’s service charge, does not matter you use the room or just use the sofa inside the bar, the same for every BJ bars in Soi Full Love Inn as well, you can see it as sort of bar fine to release the girl and spend time for your service, these bars simply cannot survive just by selling. Location: The Dark Side of Pattaya. Blowjob Bar Pattaya. Lolitas (Soi Buakhao) Lolitas is a long time favorite. Blowjob bars in Pattaya. Prices on all drinks have been unchanged for over five years, even after the July 97. Whether it will be just a Secrets bar or an entire operation replicating Pattaya with a bar downstairs and a hotel upstairs isn’t known. Walking Street has some of the best go go bars in Pattaya but they are also the ones with the highest prices. Muay Thai Boxing. A Go-Go bar is a type of bar or club that features Go-Go dancers, who are often scantily clad and perform dance routines on a stage or platform. 03-07-2023, 04:33 PM. Commercial places that sell sex have expensive prices for all sorts of things from lady drinks to bar fines and the actual sex. Entertainment capital of Thailand. To be a regular visitor you need to be hardened to the city and to. Phil, aka. Pattaya is a whore town with sex venues, prostitutes and drinks in almost any corner of town. 6. The Pump Station183/59 Soi Post Office 13/2 South Pattaya, Moo 10 Noungprue Bang Lamung District,Chon Buri 20150, Thailand. Excite Club. Go-Go bars are typically found in areas with a high concentration of bars and clubs, such as Patong Beach. 3 years ago. Soi post office is a small street known as Soi 13/2 just 500 meters from Walking Street and connected to the Beach road. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Thai Blowjob Bar scenes than Pornhub! Browse through our impressive selection of porn videos in HD quality on any device you own. Watch Thai Blowjob Bar porn videos for free, here on Pornhub. Babylon Pattaya is a Gentlemens Club style bar located on Soi Bong Koch in Pattaya, Thailand. Open now 1PM - 11AMAdvanced Member. - 359. This is one of the best "value for money" blow job bars in Thailand. Maybe the naughtiest blow job bar in Pattaya. It opened in April 2019 and has rapidly become one of the most popular bars of its type in the city. The BJ Holiday Lodge is a place where you can really make yourself at home and enjoy your vaction in Pattaya. Hello Roamers! This is Mr Blue Sausage showing you how to get your pipe cleaned by a professional pipe cleaner in a BJ bar in Bangkok! This video will includ. Address 131/31 sukhumvit soi 7/1 10110 Bangkok 10110 Thailand. IT IS NOT close to the beach but you asked for the best so this is the answer. Some bars cross the boundary between the various types. The Booze Lounge Facebook page. Join for FREE Login. Girls: 4/10. WATCH NOW for FREE! The Billion Bar is located in Soi Pattayaland South Pattaya. Location: Next to Abe’s Bar, near Soi BJ, Walking Street, South Pattaya. asian massage parlor, pattaya sex tourist, pattaya bar, thai massage blowjob, pattaya street, blowjob bar, pattaya, thai happy. Talking with a Ladyboy in Pattaya, at a bar with many Ladyboys. I would rate most bj bars a 5/10 for overall looks/service and 007 gets a solid 8/10 so significantly better. But frequenting brothels like GoGo bars, beer bars, erotic massage places and so on can quickly add up to the budget. King’s Club fka Bliss. Lolitas. Rainbow 5 Source. Gender: Male. The. So sit back, grab a beer, and let’s dive into the world of Pattaya’s finest blowjobs. Sport is our motto. Advanced Member. I thought everyone knew of the new loc. The gay bars and clubs are conveniently located in a red-light district 5 minutes away from Walking Street. 1.